
My parents were both sculptors, good ones. They were highly-skilled figurative artists and meticulous in their craft. They cared both about aesthetics and about the emotional import and intellectual meaning of art.
And they despised Jeff Koons. He was responsible for ugly, junky, kitschy things. (I use the term “responsible for” advisedly, as he didn’t make the artwork himself, but had it manufactured according to his specifications). Like Warhol before him, he made a mockery of the hallowed enterprise of fine art. He was a relentless self-promoter. He fed off pop culture, and reappropriated its icons with abandon and glee. The acceptance of his objects into the temples of High Art was infuriating, and the obscene prices paid for them baffled and dismayed them (at one point a Koons piece fetched the highest price of any artwork in history at auction). Koons epitomized everything that was banal, misguided, and downright wrong in the art world.
My brother and I encountered this piece, Balloon Dog (Red) (1996, I think), in the lobby of a Park Avenue building. It is huge, shiny, a curious metallic-orange red. It’s a giant improvised toy with an impeccable finish (although a layer of dust has, shamefully, accumulated on it). Light, ephemeral ballons have been given permanent solidity. Utterly incongruous, but immediately engaging. We know this thing, it is familiar, but its scale and its surface render it new, “make it strange” (as Diaghelev or Schopenhauer or Brecht or T.S. Elliot ~ The Google can’t agree who it was ~ exhorted that artists must do). It is both delightful and uncanny; you have to smile, but maybe you’re a little unsettled too. As Koons himself reportedly remarked, it’s not just a toy, it’s also a trojan horse for the art world.
I was well-indoctrinated by my parents, and so it is a bit uncomfortable for me when I find myself deciding that this is, in fact, a brilliant piece: beautifully made and very thought-provoking. It gives the viewer occasion to ponder both about his or her own life experiences and relationships to toys and childhood parties (for example), but also to ask what art is and what it’s for. The object is indisputably aesthetically pleasing and also entertaining as hell.
What more do you want from a work of art?

[This article in the Guardian about Koons makes for interesting reading.]